The radius of curvature of a long-radius elbow is 1.5 times the pipe diameter, but a short-radius elbow has a radius equal to the pipe diameter. Short elbows, widely available, are typically used in pressurized systems, and in physically tight locations. 90 Degree elbow is installed between the pipe to change the direction of the pipe by 90 Degree.

Major pressing of fittings to pipes or other fittings is performed using electrically powered press equipment, but mechanically driven press equipment is also available. Most of the major brands further have a plastic slip on the end of the press fittings allowing a simple identification if a press fitting has securely been installed. Further, the installation does not use any welding; press fittings with appropriate and region specific certification may be installed for gas lines.

Fittings require money, time, materials, and tools to install, and are an important part of piping and plumbing systems. Valves are technically fittings, but are usually discussed separately. Choosing the material of your pipe fitting comes down to what will be running through the pipe. From fittings perfect for cold water supplies to reliable options for gases and chemicals wastes, we carry a variety of fitting options to help you get the job done.

The flare nut, which had previously been installed over the tubing, is then tightened over the fitting to force the tapered surfaces tightly together. Flare connectors are typically made of brass or plastic, but stainless steel or other materials may be used. A solvent is applied to PVC, CPVC, ABS or other plastic piping to partially dissolve and fuse the adjacent surfaces of piping and fitting. Solvent welding is usually used with a sleeve-type joint to connect pipe and fittings made of the same material.

Ensure plumbing systems run smoothly with our huge selection of air admittance valves, overflow pipes, waste pipes and more. We stock plumbing supplies from highly-regarded brands such as Aquaflow, Wirquin and McAlpine for highly quality and assured reliability. Save time and money installing passive pipe venting by using air admittance valves. Our selection of air admittance valves from McAlpine includes a range of sizes and shapes for every type of plumbing system project.

Fasteners commonly used with piping are a stud bolt with nuts ; a machine bolt and nut; or a powder-actuated tool fastener . This fitting (also known as a “bungalow fitting” or a “cottage fitting”) is a sanitary tee that allows two trap arms to be connected at the same level. Clean-outs are fittings with removable elements, allowing access to drains without the removal of plumbing fixtures.

Increase the length or join solvent weld pipe together with Magicflex solvent elbows and connectors from Wirquin. All our solvent weld connectors can bend and stay fixed when welded. Spend over £25 online and receive free delivery with your order or click and collect from your closest Toolstation branch. When compared to other connection types, press fittings have the advantages of installation speed and safety. Pressing a stainless steel fitting can be completed within 5 seconds with the correct equipment.

Precautions must also be taken to avoid starting fires caused by stray sparks and hot welding debris. Central vacuum system inlet fittings are intentionally designed with a tighter radius of curvature than those of other bends in the system. If vacuumed debris becomes stuck it will jam at the inlet, where it is easy to find and remove. A double-tapped bushing is more compact than a reducer, but not as flexible. While a double-tapped bushing has a smaller female thread concentric to a larger male thread , a reducer may have large and small ends of either gender.

black steel fittings

Large diameter welded fittings are manufactured from the plate. BFO understands the importance of a honest and reliable vendor. From order fulfillment accuracy to experienced technical support representatives, we believe that you should be able to find all of your products and answers you have, in one place.

There are two types of Tee used in piping, Equal / Straight Tee, and Reducing / Unequal Tee. 45 Degree elbow is installed between the pipe to change the direction of the pipe by 45 Degree. Tighten union nut about 1/2 turn, bracing the screw sleeve with a spanner. Tighten union nut 1/4 turns, bracing the screw sleeve with a spanner. Disassemble the pipe and check that a clearly visible shoulder of cut material is present in front of the rst cutting edge.